Joint Statement on the Resumption of the Formal Talks link

Link to the joint statement following the recently concluded peace talks between the CPP and the Duterte government is here.

Indefinite ceasefire between the Communist Party and the Philippine government

According to Norway, the Communist Party, through its negotiating arm, the National Democratic Front, has signed a ceasefire agreement with the government "for an indefinite period."

According to their press release:

"Among the most important points that have been agreed is that both parties will implement a unilateral ceasefire for an indefinite period. This has never before been achieved in this peace process and is regarded as a major breakthrough."

There is supposed to be a joint statement after this round of peace talks that will come out later.

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Full Text:

Breakthrough in Philippine peace process

‘In the course of a few days, the parties in the Philippine peace process have reached agreement on issues that have blocked progress for many years. The agreement to recommend amnesties and a ceasefire is a breakthrough. It is also of crucial importance that the whole of the communist movement National Democratic Front of the Philippines is now represented here in Oslo,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende.

Norway has hosted formal peace negotiations between representatives of the Philippine Government and the communist movement National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) in Oslo this week. These talks marked the start of formal peace negotiations under the new Philippine Government.
Today, the parties signed a historic joint declaration. They have reached agreement on all the points on the agenda for this round of negotiations. They have confirmed previous agreements and renewed an agreement that will ensure immunity and security for key NDFP representatives so that they can take part in the continued negotiations.
Among the most important points that have been agreed is that both parties will implement a unilateral ceasefire for an indefinite period. This has never before been achieved in this peace process and is regarded as a major breakthrough. The authorities’ peace panel will urge the President to grant an amnesty for all political prisoners with links to the NDFP, subject to Congress approval.
‘I would like to congratulate the parties, who have shown considerable flexibility and the desire to achieve this important joint declaration. The intentions behind the declaration, combined with the constructive negotiation climate, will form the basis for further peace talks,’ said Mr Brende.
The parties have agreed to speed up the peace process, and aim to reach the first substantial agreement on economic and social reforms within six months. They plan to follow this up with an agreement on political and constitutional reforms, before a final agreement on ending the armed conflict can be signed.
The conflict between the Government and the communist movement NDFP has lasted for 47 years, and peace negotiations have been held intermittently for 30 years. Norway has been a facilitator for the peace process since 2001. The last formal round of negotiations took place in Oslo in 2011.

http://www.norway.ph/news/Events/Breakthrough-in-Philippine-peace-process/#.V8DpSdEkrIU

Bahagi ba ang Drug War sa adyenda ng Usapang Pangkapayapaan?

Magsisimula ulit ngayong linggo ang usapang pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng gobyerno at ng Communist Party of the Philippines -- ang Leftist na grupo na may pinakamalakas na organisasyon sa Pilipinas. Ito'y dahil matapos ang maiksing panahon ng bangayan ni Joma Sison at ni Duterte, pinalaya ng pangulo ang mga bilanggong pulitikal na mga kasama ng CPP. Malapit sa CPP ang isyung ito, lalo pa't sinasabing may ilang matataas na lider ng grupo ang kabilang sa mga dating nakakulong.

Ayon sa isang praymer na inilabas ng Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan), ang usapang pangkapayapaan (peace talks) umano ay "naglalayong tapusin ang armadong tunggalian na nagaganap sa buong Pilipinas sa pagitan ng [gobyerno] at NDFP." Sa bahagi umano ng NDF, "ang pangunahing hakbang para sa pagtigil ng armadong labanan ay paglutas ng mga batayang suliranin ng mamamayan upang magkaroon ng tunay na pagbabago sa lipunan."

Sa puntong ito, kabilang sa mga pag-uusapan ngayong linggo ay ang "socio-economic reforms" at "political and constitutional reforms." Ang pinaka-layunin nito ay ang matapos na sa wakas ang laganap na kahirapan sa bansa.

Ngunit ang "social and economic reforms" ay isang masaklaw na usapin. Bahagi nito ang mga isyung pumapatungkol sa kahirapan, kagutuman, trabaho, kawalan ng lupa at tirahan, militarisasyon at iba pa. At bahagi rin nito ang usapin ng Karapatang Pantao -- isang isyu na kailanman ay hindi kinilala ni Pangulong Rodrigo Duterte.

Ang centerpiece ng programang pang-goberyno ni Duterte ay ang Gyera Kontra Droga. Sa mga nakaraang buwan ng malawakang paglulunsad ng kampanyang ito, tila ang mga pinaka napuruhan ay ang libo-libong mahihirap na Pilipino. Daan-daan na sa kanila ang namatay -- marami rito sa mga hindi malamang sirkumstansya.

Magiging bahagi kaya ng usapang pangkayapaan sa pagitan ng gobyerno ni Duterte at ng CPP-NDF ang isyu ng Drug War? Igigiit kaya ng NDF na kailangang maghinay-hinay ang kapulisan sa pamamaslang? At kung igiit nila ito, papayag kaya si Duterte? Sa ngayon ay may ilang posibleng scenario:

• Hinding-hindi papayag dito si Duterte. At dahil sa prinsipyadong pananaw ng NDF sa usapin ng Human Rights, hindi tulad ni Duterte, ikatitigil nito ang peace talks.

• Hindi papayag si Duterte, ngunit ipagpapatuloy pa rin ng NDF ang alyansa sa kanya at tutuloy-tuloy lamang ang peace talks, basta't hindi na muling pag-uusapan ang droga. Maaaring isipin ng NDF na tutal, mukhang aprubado naman ng masa ang Gyera Kontra Droga, kahit na marami na ang nalalabag ang pantaong karapatan, kahit ang ilan pa rito'y napagkamalan lang.

Matatapos ang unang bahagi ng muling pagbubukas ng peace talks matapos ang sampung araw. Abangan ang susunod na kabanata.